Fatigue Modeling EMC² Lab

Personalized pacing from fatigue and recovery models.

We seek to determine how fast you can climb a hill and create a personalized pacing plan from a rider's current performance state.

Alex collecting cycling fatigue data in the lab

The Goal

My research asks a deceivingly simple question: How much power can you produce? Now, how much can you produce after riding for 10 minutes? 30 minutes? An hour? How about after climbing that mountain? I seek to model the energy stored within your body in the amount of effort you can put out at any point in time.

Project resources

Brief overview and deep dive.

Cycling research testing setup

Clemson showcase article

A brief overview of the project, the motivation behind smarter cycling workouts, and the people involved in the research.

Undergraduate thesis cover

Undergraduate thesis

The deep dive: protocol design, model assumptions, equipment, results, and the technical details behind the fatigue modeling work.

Model target

Create a model that correctly predicts the maximum potential power of an athlete at any point in time, taking into account both existing and workout related fatigue.

Fatigue signal

Power and cadence changes, muscle oxygenation, and heart rate data are used to quantify changes in potential under fatigue.

Application

Optimized pacing to maximize race performance, personalized workout design that adapts to your abilities, and individualized performance feedback.

Conference posters

Presented research

SEACSM 2026 poster preview

SEACSM 2026

Characterizing Individualized Maximal Power Cadence Relationships at Various Fatigue Levels for Recreational Cyclists

Southeast Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting · Greenville, SC · February 27, 2026 · Presentation P207

NCUR 2026 poster preview

NCUR 2026

Characterizing Individualized Maximal Power Cadence Relationships at Various Fatigue Levels for Recreational Cyclists

National Conference on Undergraduate Research · Richmond, VA · April 14, 2026 · Student Poster Session 001

Equipment Used

Our Tools

The protocol combines direct cycling power data with physiological sensing so the model can connect external performance to fatigue and recovery state.

Favero Assioma Duo pedal power meter

Favero Assioma Duo

Pedal based power meters used as the primary power data source.

Wahoo Kickr Core smart trainer

Wahoo Kickr Core

Smart trainer used for controlled resistance and backup power data.

Moxy Monitor muscle oxygen sensor

Moxy Monitor

Muscle oxygen sensor used to observe local physiological response during testing.

Polar H9 heart rate monitor

Polar H9

Heart rate monitor used to capture cardiovascular response during protocol work.